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Table 7 Comparison of the proposed IBAVO-AO algorithm and other algorithms from existing studies for FND (Results are reported directly from the studies.)

From: An adaptive hybrid african vultures-aquila optimizer with Xgb-Tree algorithm for fake news detection

Dataset

IBAVO-AO

WOA-Xgb-Tree [24]

AB [12]

Wang-CNN [78]

Wang-Bi-LSTM [78]

Ridor [79, 80]

IBk [80, 81]

Accuracy

0.9275

0.9186

0.9200

0.8700

0.8600

0.5570

0.5510

Kappa

0.8555

0.8370

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Precision

0.9843

0.9230

0.9100

0.8400

0.9200

0.5630

0.5510

Recall

0.8771

0.9200

0.9100

0.9000

0.7800

0.5880

0.5510

F1-score

0.9276

0.9210

0.9100

0.8700

0.8400

0.5490

0.5500