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Table 4 Results of the proposed IBAVO-AO algorithm and its components for FND

From: An adaptive hybrid african vultures-aquila optimizer with Xgb-Tree algorithm for fake news detection

Metric

IBAVO-AO

BAVO

BAO

Mean (Accuracy)

0.9275

0.9262

0.9261

SD (Accuracy)

0.0006

0.0008

0.0008

Mean (Fitness)

0.0753

0.0773

0.0773

SD (Fitness)

0.0006

0.0009

0.0008

Mean (Features size)

17.5000

21.1600

20.5300

SD (Features size)

02.1211

02.5701

01.9619

Mean (Kappa)

0.8555

0.8528

0.8527

SD (Kappa)

0.0011

0.0016

0.0015

Mean (Precision)

0.9843

0.9834

0.9834

SD (Precision)

0.0014

0.0013

0.0015

Mean (Recall)

0.8771

0.8753

0.8752

SD (Recall)

0.0015

0.0017

0.0016

Mean (F1-score)

0.9276

0.9262

0.9262

SD (F1-score)

0.0006

0.0008

0.0008

Mean (Specificity)

0.9843

0.9834

0.9834

SD (Specificity)

0.0015

0.0017

0.0016

Mean (Sensitivity)

0.8771

0.8753

0.8752

SD (Sensitivity)

0.0015

0.0017

0.0016

Mean (ROC_AUC)

0.9657

0.9654

0.9656

SD (ROC_AUC)

0.0009

0.0010

0.0011

Mean (MCC)

0.8611

0.8587

0.8585

SD (MCC)

0.0012

0.0019

0.0015