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Table 8 Different application areas with their proposed methodology of Graph Neural Networks

From: A review of graph neural networks: concepts, architectures, techniques, challenges, datasets, applications, and future directions

Ref

Application Area

Proposed Methodology

GNN Model applied

[58] (2022), [59] (2020)

Recommender Systems

User/item representations

Recommendation system based on heterogeneous features

GCN, GAT, GraphSAGE

[67,68,69]

(2021)

Natural Language Processing

Text graph transformer for document classification

Text-Based Relational Reasoning

Semantic parsing

graph2seq, graph2tree, graph2graph

[63], (2021)

[64] (2022)

HealthCare

Data Analysis-Based Agricultural Products Management

Immunization and vaccine injury

GCN

[72] (2017)

[73] (2020)

Natural Language Processing

Knowledge Base Completion of text

Knowledge Graph Alignment of text

GNN-LSTM

[67], (2021)

[68] (2020)

Computer Vision

Image and video understanding

3D object detection in a point cloud

GCN, GAT

[76]

(2021)

Anomaly Detection

Industrial Internet of Things

GCN, GAN, and GraphSAGE

[29]

(2023)

Traffic Forecasting

Hybrid GCN and branch-and-bound optimization for traffic flow forecasting

GCN

[77]

(2023)

HealthCare

The configuration of fMRI-derived networks determines the effectiveness of a graph neural network in discerning patients with major depressive disorder through classification

GNN (Text based)

[28]

(2023)

Traffic Prediction

A study focusing on the prediction of multi-port ship traffic through the application of Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks

GNN