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Table 15 Results of MDW airport (accuracy from 1 to 24 h)

From: Prediction of flight departure delays caused by weather conditions adopting data-driven approaches

Algorithm

1 h

2 h

3 h

4 h

5 h

6 h

7 h

8 h

9 h

10 h

11 h

12 h

13 h

DT

0.755

0.731

0.743

0.722

0.763

0.740

0.738

0.716

0.745

0.726

0.731

0.743

0.720

RF

0.811

0.762

0.787

0.766

0.791

0.783

0.803

0.767

0.789

0.767

0.779

0.783

0.783

SVM

0.735

0.587

0.716

0.600

0.690

0.651

0.664

0.613

0.627

0.616

0.642

0.630

0.606

KNN

0.728

0.642

0.727

0.646

0.710

0.675

0.698

0.643

0.661

0.692

0.688

0.674

0.667

LR

0.698

0.571

0.655

0.581

0.641

0.612

0.607

0.578

0.566

0.595

0.590

0.589

0.575

XGB

0.797

0.716

0.769

0.715

0.776

0.741

0.750

0.714

0.731

0.715

0.755

0.743

0.745

LSTM

0.785

0.785

0.769

0.756

0.773

0.746

0.744

0.741

0.750

0.749

0.737

0.727

0.734

Algorithm

14 h

15 h

16 h

17 h

18 h

19 h

20 h

21 h

22 h

23 h

24 h

Avg train (s)

Avg test (us)

DT

0.717

0.731

0.726

0.728

0.726

0.693

0.719

0.730

0.731

0.709

0.728

0.052

0.899

RF

0.777

0.776

0.774

0.773

0.765

0.756

0.766

0.790

0.782

0.756

0.773

1.243

23.820

SVM

0.584

0.615

0.615

0.596

0.608

0.572

0.600

0.622

0.563

0.580

0.600

4.500

884.045

KNN

0.661

0.663

0.667

0.659

0.665

0.653

0.646

0.658

0.670

0.652

0.663

0.008

48.090

LR

0.546

0.584

0.605

0.574

0.580

0.587

0.581

0.604

0.577

0.559

0.597

0.089

0.899

XGB

0.732

0.723

0.726

0.714

0.717

0.707

0.725

0.741

0.728

0.700

0.731

0.177

4.045

LSTM

0.716

0.728

0.718

0.724

0.713

0.729

0.723

0.715

0.709

0.727

0.714

391.6

3.596