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Table 13 Results of ICN airport (accuracy from 1 to 24 h)

From: Prediction of flight departure delays caused by weather conditions adopting data-driven approaches

Algorithm

1 h

2 h

3 h

4 h

5 h

6 h

7 h

8 h

9 h

10 h

11 h

12 h

13 h

DT

0.688

0.688

0.687

0.681

0.686

0.678

0.674

0.678

0.677

0.675

0.680

0.675

0.661

RF

0.750

0.749

0.748

0.735

0.746

0.738

0.741

0.744

0.751

0.743

0.743

0.751

0.739

SVM

0.697

0.651

0.686

0.646

0.653

0.654

0.652

0.641

0.660

0.645

0.641

0.638

0.640

KNN

0.659

0.641

0.654

0.652

0.652

0.646

0.646

0.662

0.651

0.641

0.644

0.635

0.638

LR

0.669

0.595

0.659

0.583

0.589

0.592

0.582

0.598

0.571

0.573

0.547

0.537

0.548

XGB

0.734

0.721

0.733

0.707

0.715

0.726

0.718

0.727

0.717

0.714

0.712

0.722

0.712

LSTM

0.622

0.644

0.609

0.609

0.624

0.602

0.579

0.587

0.573

0.580

0.571

0.562

0.539

Algorithm

14 h

15 h

16 h

17 h

18 h

19 h

20 h

21 h

22 h

23 h

24 h

Avg train (s)

Avg test (us)

DT

0.686

0.677

0.687

0.675

0.680

0.689

0.684

0.682

0.685

0.680

0.687

0.011

0.318

RF

0.737

0.743

0.745

0.747

0.739

0.739

0.756

0.745

0.738

0.746

0.743

3.613

20.701

SVM

0.643

0.628

0.641

0.636

0.651

0.651

0.628

0.640

0.641

0.640

0.647

6.295

970.382

KNN

0.643

0.630

0.649

0.653

0.629

0.629

0.641

0.655

0.640

0.657

0.641

0.004

47.134

LR

0.521

0.568

0.525

0.554

0.527

0.527

0.528

0.546

0.554

0.544

0.547

0.074

0.637

XGB

0.715

0.710

0.714

0.714

0.715

0.715

0.716

0.713

0.706

0.716

0.705

0.211

1.592

LSTM

0.558

0.563

0.540

0.564

0.561

0.561

0.571

0.571

0.548

0.545

0.580

468.7

184.713