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Table 11 Results of JFK airport

From: Prediction of flight departure delays caused by weather conditions adopting data-driven approaches

Algorithm

Time difference: 2 h

Time difference: 4 h

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

DT

Normal

0.787

0.819

0.751

0.783

0.055

0.637

0.790

0.827

0.745

0.784

0.049

0.637

 

Delayed

 

0.759

0.826

0.791

   

0.758

0.837

0.795

  

RF

Normal

0.843

0.835

0.864

0.849

0.993

21.019

0.850

0.838

0.877

0.857

1.058

20.064

 

Delayed

 

0.852

0.821

0.836

   

0.864

0.822

0.842

  

SVM

Normal

0.650

0.643

0.709

0.675

5.253

618.153

0.638

0.646

0.650

0.648

4.914

632.166

 

Delayed

 

0.658

0.588

0.621

   

0.630

0.626

0.628

  

KNN

Normal

0.712

0.749

0.659

0.701

0.008

70.382

0.722

0.761

0.667

0.711

0.005

40.045

 

Delayed

 

0.682

0.768

0.722

   

0.691

0.780

0.732

  

LR

Normal

0.581

0.597

0.560

0.578

0.107

0.637

0.573

0.594

0.527

0.558

0.118

0.637

 

Delayed

 

0.566

0.603

0.584

   

0.556

0.622

0.587

  

XGB

Normal

0.779

0.783

0.785

0.784

0.164

2.548

0.769

0.772

0.778

0.775

0.127

2.548

 

Delayed

 

0.774

0.772

0.773

   

0.765

0.760

0.762

  

LSTM

Normal

0.852

0.831

0.882

0.856

560.0

4.140

0.829

0.826

0.833

0.829

564.4

4.140

 

Delayed

 

0.876

0.822

0.848

   

0.833

0.826

0.830

  

Algorithm

Time difference: 8 h

Time difference: 16 h

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

DT

Normal

0.796

0.826

0.764

0.793

0.049

0.637

0.800

0.827

0.770

0.798

0.051

0.637

 

Delayed

 

0.770

0.831

0.799

   

0.775

0.831

0.802

  

RF

Normal

0.843

0.835

0.865

0.850

1.018

20.382

0.840

0.832

0.863

0.847

1.091

20.064

 

Delayed

 

0.853

0.820

0.836

   

0.850

0.817

0.833

  

SVM

Normal

0.643

0.656

0.635

0.646

5.503

766.242

0.642

0.661

0.618

0.639

6.148

802.548

 

Delayed

 

0.630

0.651

0.640

   

0.625

0.667

0.645

  

KNN

Normal

0.724

0.763

0.669

0.713

0.011

48.726

0.725

0.758

0.681

0.717

0.008

48.726

 

Delayed

 

0.692

0.782

0.735

   

0.697

0.771

0.733

  

LR

Normal

0.594

0.617

0.545

0.579

0.112

0.637

0.582

0.605

0.529

0.564

0.124

0.637

 

Delayed

 

0.575

0.645

0.608

   

0.563

0.638

0.598

  

XGB

Normal

0.776

0.785

0.776

0.780

0.132

2.548

0.778

0.783

0.782

0.783

0.121

2.548

 

Delayed

 

0.767

0.777

0.772

   

0.772

0.773

0.772

  

LSTM

Normal

0.814

0.829

0.790

0.809

565.3

4.140

0.799

0.773

0.843

0.807

565.1

4.140

 

Delayed

 

0.802

0.838

0.820

   

0.829

0.756

0.791

  

Algorithm

Time difference: 24 h

Time difference 48 h

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

DT

Normal

0.779

0.816

0.733

0.772

0.056

0.637

0.784

0.821

0.740

0.779

0.051

0.955

 

Delayed

 

0.747

0.826

0.785

   

0.753

0.831

0.790

  

RF

Normal

0.837

0.822

0.869

0.845

1.081

21.975

0.846

0.830

0.880

0.854

1.067

20.064

 

Delayed

 

0.854

0.803

0.827

   

0.865

0.811

0.837

  

SVM

Normal

0.618

0.637

0.589

0.612

6.033

824.841

0.625

0.641

0.608

0.624

6.403

890.127

 

Delayed

 

0.601

0.649

0.624

   

0.610

0.644

0.626

  

KNN

Normal

0.723

0.755

0.678

0.714

0.008

51.911

0.721

0.752

0.681

0.714

0.011

43.949

 

Delayed

 

0.695

0.770

0.730

   

0.695

0.764

0.728

  

LR

Normal

0.562

0.593

0.463

0.520

0.125

0.637

0.565

0.588

0.504

0.543

0.112

0.637

 

Delayed

 

0.542

0.666

0.598

   

0.547

0.629

0.585

  

XGB

Normal

0.778

0.787

0.777

0.782

0.121

2.229

0.773

0.777

0.782

0.779

0.123

2.548

 

Delayed

 

0.769

0.779

0.774

   

0.770

0.764

0.767

  

LSTM

Normal

0.778

0.780

0.771

0.776

568.2

4.140

0.736

0.724

0.761

0.742

569.4

4.140

 

Delayed

 

0.776

0.785

0.780

   

0.748

0.710

0.729

  
  1. Bold values indicate the greatest results