From: Prediction of flight departure delays caused by weather conditions adopting data-driven approaches
Algorithm | Time difference: 2 h | Time difference: 4 h | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | ||
DT | Normal | 0.787 | 0.819 | 0.751 | 0.783 | 0.055 | 0.637 | 0.790 | 0.827 | 0.745 | 0.784 | 0.049 | 0.637 |
Delayed | 0.759 | 0.826 | 0.791 | 0.758 | 0.837 | 0.795 | |||||||
RF | Normal | 0.843 | 0.835 | 0.864 | 0.849 | 0.993 | 21.019 | 0.850 | 0.838 | 0.877 | 0.857 | 1.058 | 20.064 |
Delayed | 0.852 | 0.821 | 0.836 | 0.864 | 0.822 | 0.842 | |||||||
SVM | Normal | 0.650 | 0.643 | 0.709 | 0.675 | 5.253 | 618.153 | 0.638 | 0.646 | 0.650 | 0.648 | 4.914 | 632.166 |
Delayed | 0.658 | 0.588 | 0.621 | 0.630 | 0.626 | 0.628 | |||||||
KNN | Normal | 0.712 | 0.749 | 0.659 | 0.701 | 0.008 | 70.382 | 0.722 | 0.761 | 0.667 | 0.711 | 0.005 | 40.045 |
Delayed | 0.682 | 0.768 | 0.722 | 0.691 | 0.780 | 0.732 | |||||||
LR | Normal | 0.581 | 0.597 | 0.560 | 0.578 | 0.107 | 0.637 | 0.573 | 0.594 | 0.527 | 0.558 | 0.118 | 0.637 |
Delayed | 0.566 | 0.603 | 0.584 | 0.556 | 0.622 | 0.587 | |||||||
XGB | Normal | 0.779 | 0.783 | 0.785 | 0.784 | 0.164 | 2.548 | 0.769 | 0.772 | 0.778 | 0.775 | 0.127 | 2.548 |
Delayed | 0.774 | 0.772 | 0.773 | 0.765 | 0.760 | 0.762 | |||||||
LSTM | Normal | 0.852 | 0.831 | 0.882 | 0.856 | 560.0 | 4.140 | 0.829 | 0.826 | 0.833 | 0.829 | 564.4 | 4.140 |
Delayed | 0.876 | 0.822 | 0.848 | 0.833 | 0.826 | 0.830 |
Algorithm | Time difference: 8 h | Time difference: 16 h | |||||||||||
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Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | ||
DT | Normal | 0.796 | 0.826 | 0.764 | 0.793 | 0.049 | 0.637 | 0.800 | 0.827 | 0.770 | 0.798 | 0.051 | 0.637 |
Delayed | 0.770 | 0.831 | 0.799 | 0.775 | 0.831 | 0.802 | |||||||
RF | Normal | 0.843 | 0.835 | 0.865 | 0.850 | 1.018 | 20.382 | 0.840 | 0.832 | 0.863 | 0.847 | 1.091 | 20.064 |
Delayed | 0.853 | 0.820 | 0.836 | 0.850 | 0.817 | 0.833 | |||||||
SVM | Normal | 0.643 | 0.656 | 0.635 | 0.646 | 5.503 | 766.242 | 0.642 | 0.661 | 0.618 | 0.639 | 6.148 | 802.548 |
Delayed | 0.630 | 0.651 | 0.640 | 0.625 | 0.667 | 0.645 | |||||||
KNN | Normal | 0.724 | 0.763 | 0.669 | 0.713 | 0.011 | 48.726 | 0.725 | 0.758 | 0.681 | 0.717 | 0.008 | 48.726 |
Delayed | 0.692 | 0.782 | 0.735 | 0.697 | 0.771 | 0.733 | |||||||
LR | Normal | 0.594 | 0.617 | 0.545 | 0.579 | 0.112 | 0.637 | 0.582 | 0.605 | 0.529 | 0.564 | 0.124 | 0.637 |
Delayed | 0.575 | 0.645 | 0.608 | 0.563 | 0.638 | 0.598 | |||||||
XGB | Normal | 0.776 | 0.785 | 0.776 | 0.780 | 0.132 | 2.548 | 0.778 | 0.783 | 0.782 | 0.783 | 0.121 | 2.548 |
Delayed | 0.767 | 0.777 | 0.772 | 0.772 | 0.773 | 0.772 | |||||||
LSTM | Normal | 0.814 | 0.829 | 0.790 | 0.809 | 565.3 | 4.140 | 0.799 | 0.773 | 0.843 | 0.807 | 565.1 | 4.140 |
Delayed | 0.802 | 0.838 | 0.820 | 0.829 | 0.756 | 0.791 |
Algorithm | Time difference: 24 h | Time difference 48 h | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | ||
DT | Normal | 0.779 | 0.816 | 0.733 | 0.772 | 0.056 | 0.637 | 0.784 | 0.821 | 0.740 | 0.779 | 0.051 | 0.955 |
Delayed | 0.747 | 0.826 | 0.785 | 0.753 | 0.831 | 0.790 | |||||||
RF | Normal | 0.837 | 0.822 | 0.869 | 0.845 | 1.081 | 21.975 | 0.846 | 0.830 | 0.880 | 0.854 | 1.067 | 20.064 |
Delayed | 0.854 | 0.803 | 0.827 | 0.865 | 0.811 | 0.837 | |||||||
SVM | Normal | 0.618 | 0.637 | 0.589 | 0.612 | 6.033 | 824.841 | 0.625 | 0.641 | 0.608 | 0.624 | 6.403 | 890.127 |
Delayed | 0.601 | 0.649 | 0.624 | 0.610 | 0.644 | 0.626 | |||||||
KNN | Normal | 0.723 | 0.755 | 0.678 | 0.714 | 0.008 | 51.911 | 0.721 | 0.752 | 0.681 | 0.714 | 0.011 | 43.949 |
Delayed | 0.695 | 0.770 | 0.730 | 0.695 | 0.764 | 0.728 | |||||||
LR | Normal | 0.562 | 0.593 | 0.463 | 0.520 | 0.125 | 0.637 | 0.565 | 0.588 | 0.504 | 0.543 | 0.112 | 0.637 |
Delayed | 0.542 | 0.666 | 0.598 | 0.547 | 0.629 | 0.585 | |||||||
XGB | Normal | 0.778 | 0.787 | 0.777 | 0.782 | 0.121 | 2.229 | 0.773 | 0.777 | 0.782 | 0.779 | 0.123 | 2.548 |
Delayed | 0.769 | 0.779 | 0.774 | 0.770 | 0.764 | 0.767 | |||||||
LSTM | Normal | 0.778 | 0.780 | 0.771 | 0.776 | 568.2 | 4.140 | 0.736 | 0.724 | 0.761 | 0.742 | 569.4 | 4.140 |
Delayed | 0.776 | 0.785 | 0.780 | 0.748 | 0.710 | 0.729 |