From: Prediction of flight departure delays caused by weather conditions adopting data-driven approaches
Algorithm | Time difference: 2 h | Time difference: 4 h | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | ||
DT | Normal | 0.688 | 0.704 | 0.676 | 0.690 | 0.112 | 0.318 | 0.681 | 0.693 | 0.681 | 0.687 | 0.099 | 0.318 |
Delayed | 0.671 | 0.700 | 0.685 | 0.669 | 0.681 | 0.675 | |||||||
RF | Normal | 0.749 | 0.729 | 0.814 | 0.769 | 2.254 | 16.242 | 0.735 | 0.717 | 0.802 | 0.757 | 2.231 | 16.242 |
Delayed | 0.776 | 0.680 | 0.725 | 0.760 | 0.665 | 0.710 | |||||||
SVM | Normal | 0.651 | 0.631 | 0.774 | 0.695 | 3.625 | 458.280 | 0.646 | 0.629 | 0.756 | 0.687 | 3.452 | 474.522 |
Delayed | 0.686 | 0.522 | 0.593 | 0.672 | 0.529 | 0.592 | |||||||
KNN | Normal | 0.641 | 0.655 | 0.637 | 0.646 | 0.003 | 60.510 | 0.652 | 0.662 | 0.661 | 0.661 | 0.004 | 31.847 |
Delayed | 0.628 | 0.646 | 0.637 | 0.642 | 0.643 | 0.643 | |||||||
LR | Normal | 0.595 | 0.600 | 0.635 | 0.617 | 0.085 | 0.318 | 0.583 | 0.591 | 0.613 | 0.602 | 0.094 | 0.637 |
Delayed | 0.589 | 0.552 | 0.570 | 0.575 | 0.553 | 0.563 | |||||||
XGB | Normal | 0.721 | 0.715 | 0.759 | 0.736 | 0.150 | 1.274 | 0.707 | 0.700 | 0.753 | 0.725 | 0.125 | 1.274 |
Delayed | 0.728 | 0.680 | 0.703 | 0.716 | 0.659 | 0.686 | |||||||
LSTM | Normal | 0.644 | 0.620 | 0.776 | 0.689 | 490.4 | 3.503 | 0.609 | 0.602 | 0.679 | 0.638 | 490.8 | 0.318 |
Delayed | 0.687 | 0.509 | 0.584 | 0.618 | 0.537 | 0.575 |
Algorithm | Time difference: 8 h | Time difference: 16 h | |||||||||||
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Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | ||
DT | Normal | 0.678 | 0.691 | 0.675 | 0.683 | 0.095 | 0.318 | 0.687 | 0.702 | 0.678 | 0.690 | 0.091 | 0.318 |
Delayed | 0.665 | 0.681 | 0.673 | 0.672 | 0.696 | 0.684 | |||||||
RF | Normal | 0.744 | 0.726 | 0.806 | 0.764 | 2.187 | 16.242 | 0.745 | 0.719 | 0.826 | 0.769 | 2.136 | 16.242 |
Delayed | 0.768 | 0.679 | 0.721 | 0.782 | 0.659 | 0.715 | |||||||
SVM | Normal | 0.641 | 0.625 | 0.750 | 0.682 | 3.591 | 530.255 | 0.641 | 0.626 | 0.749 | 0.682 | 3.595 | 545.541 |
Delayed | 0.666 | 0.525 | 0.587 | 0.666 | 0.528 | 0.589 | |||||||
KNN | Normal | 0.662 | 0.673 | 0.666 | 0.669 | 0.003 | 30.892 | 0.649 | 0.663 | 0.643 | 0.653 | 0.004 | 32.803 |
Delayed | 0.651 | 0.658 | 0.655 | 0.635 | 0.656 | 0.645 | |||||||
LR | Normal | 0.598 | 0.612 | 0.591 | 0.601 | 0.095 | 0.318 | 0.525 | 0.535 | 0.574 | 0.554 | 0.069 | 0.637 |
Delayed | 0.583 | 0.605 | 0.594 | 0.512 | 0.472 | 0.491 | |||||||
XGB | Normal | 0.727 | 0.714 | 0.784 | 0.747 | 0.123 | 0.955 | 0.714 | 0.706 | 0.759 | 0.732 | 0.123 | 1.274 |
Delayed | 0.745 | 0.668 | 0.704 | 0.724 | 0.665 | 0.693 | |||||||
LSTM | Normal | 0.587 | 0.581 | 0.669 | 0.622 | 488.4 | 0.318 | 0.540 | 0.531 | 0.797 | 0.637 | 490.1 | 3.503 |
Delayed | 0.595 | 0.502 | 0.545 | 0.566 | 0.274 | 0.369 |
Algorithm | Time difference: 24 h | Time difference: 48 h | |||||||||||
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Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Train (s) | Test (us) | ||
DT | Normal | 0.676 | 0.704 | 0.672 | 0.688 | 0.093 | 0.637 | 0.7680 | 0.692 | 0.679 | 0.685 | 0.102 | 0.637 |
Delayed | 0.670 | 0.702 | 0.685 | 0.668 | 0.681 | 0.674 | |||||||
RF | Normal | 0.743 | 0.724 | 0.808 | 0.764 | 2.230 | 16.561 | 0.748 | 0.721 | 0.830 | 0.772 | 2.465 | 19.427 |
Delayed | 0.769 | 0.674 | 0.718 | 0.786 | 0.661 | 0.718 | |||||||
SVM | Normal | 0.647 | 0.625 | 0.784 | 0.695 | 3.922 | 572.930 | 0.631 | 0.619 | 0.732 | 0.671 | 3.846 | 592.357 |
Delayed | 0.688 | 0.502 | 0.581 | 0.650 | 0.525 | 0.580 | |||||||
KNN | Normal | 0.651 | 0.652 | 0.651 | 0.005 | 31.529 | 0.648 | 0.660 | 0.650 | 0.655 | 0.004 | 35.032 | 0.641 |
Delayed | 0.632 | 0.630 | 0.631 | 0.636 | 0.646 | 0.641 | |||||||
LR | Normal | 0.547 | 0.564 | 0.528 | 0.545 | 0.089 | 0.637 | 0.554 | 0.565 | 0.574 | 0.569 | 0.098 | 0.637 |
Delayed | 0.533 | 0.568 | 0.550 | 0.542 | 0.532 | 0.537 | |||||||
XGB | Normal | 0.705 | 0.702 | 0.739 | 0.720 | 0.150 | 1.274 | 0.703 | 0.693 | 0.758 | 0.724 | 0.138 | 1.274 |
Delayed | 0.708 | 0.669 | 0.688 | 0.716 | 0.646 | 0.679 | |||||||
LSTM | Normal | 0.580 | 0.586 | 0.591 | 0.588 | 493.3 | 3.185 | 0.551 | 0.548 | 0.666 | 0.601 | 494.4 | 3.503 |
Delayed | 0.574 | 0.569 | 0.572 | 0.556 | 0.433 | 0.487 |