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Table 10 Results of ICN airport

From: Prediction of flight departure delays caused by weather conditions adopting data-driven approaches

Algorithm

Time difference: 2 h

Time difference: 4 h

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

DT

Normal

0.688

0.704

0.676

0.690

0.112

0.318

0.681

0.693

0.681

0.687

0.099

0.318

 

Delayed

 

0.671

0.700

0.685

   

0.669

0.681

0.675

  

RF

Normal

0.749

0.729

0.814

0.769

2.254

16.242

0.735

0.717

0.802

0.757

2.231

16.242

 

Delayed

 

0.776

0.680

0.725

   

0.760

0.665

0.710

  

SVM

Normal

0.651

0.631

0.774

0.695

3.625

458.280

0.646

0.629

0.756

0.687

3.452

474.522

 

Delayed

 

0.686

0.522

0.593

   

0.672

0.529

0.592

  

KNN

Normal

0.641

0.655

0.637

0.646

0.003

60.510

0.652

0.662

0.661

0.661

0.004

31.847

 

Delayed

 

0.628

0.646

0.637

   

0.642

0.643

0.643

  

LR

Normal

0.595

0.600

0.635

0.617

0.085

0.318

0.583

0.591

0.613

0.602

0.094

0.637

 

Delayed

 

0.589

0.552

0.570

   

0.575

0.553

0.563

  

XGB

Normal

0.721

0.715

0.759

0.736

0.150

1.274

0.707

0.700

0.753

0.725

0.125

1.274

 

Delayed

 

0.728

0.680

0.703

   

0.716

0.659

0.686

  

LSTM

Normal

0.644

0.620

0.776

0.689

490.4

3.503

0.609

0.602

0.679

0.638

490.8

0.318

 

Delayed

 

0.687

0.509

0.584

   

0.618

0.537

0.575

  

Algorithm

Time difference: 8 h

Time difference: 16 h

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

DT

Normal

0.678

0.691

0.675

0.683

0.095

0.318

0.687

0.702

0.678

0.690

0.091

0.318

 

Delayed

 

0.665

0.681

0.673

   

0.672

0.696

0.684

  

RF

Normal

0.744

0.726

0.806

0.764

2.187

16.242

0.745

0.719

0.826

0.769

2.136

16.242

 

Delayed

 

0.768

0.679

0.721

   

0.782

0.659

0.715

  

SVM

Normal

0.641

0.625

0.750

0.682

3.591

530.255

0.641

0.626

0.749

0.682

3.595

545.541

 

Delayed

 

0.666

0.525

0.587

   

0.666

0.528

0.589

  

KNN

Normal

0.662

0.673

0.666

0.669

0.003

30.892

0.649

0.663

0.643

0.653

0.004

32.803

 

Delayed

 

0.651

0.658

0.655

   

0.635

0.656

0.645

  

LR

Normal

0.598

0.612

0.591

0.601

0.095

0.318

0.525

0.535

0.574

0.554

0.069

0.637

 

Delayed

 

0.583

0.605

0.594

   

0.512

0.472

0.491

  

XGB

Normal

0.727

0.714

0.784

0.747

0.123

0.955

0.714

0.706

0.759

0.732

0.123

1.274

 

Delayed

 

0.745

0.668

0.704

   

0.724

0.665

0.693

  

LSTM

Normal

0.587

0.581

0.669

0.622

488.4

0.318

0.540

0.531

0.797

0.637

490.1

3.503

 

Delayed

 

0.595

0.502

0.545

   

0.566

0.274

0.369

  

Algorithm

Time difference: 24 h

Time difference: 48 h

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Train (s)

Test (us)

DT

Normal

0.676

0.704

0.672

0.688

0.093

0.637

0.7680

0.692

0.679

0.685

0.102

0.637

 

Delayed

 

0.670

0.702

0.685

   

0.668

0.681

0.674

  

RF

Normal

0.743

0.724

0.808

0.764

2.230

16.561

0.748

0.721

0.830

0.772

2.465

19.427

 

Delayed

 

0.769

0.674

0.718

   

0.786

0.661

0.718

  

SVM

Normal

0.647

0.625

0.784

0.695

3.922

572.930

0.631

0.619

0.732

0.671

3.846

592.357

 

Delayed

 

0.688

0.502

0.581

   

0.650

0.525

0.580

  

KNN

Normal

0.651

0.652

0.651

0.005

31.529

0.648

0.660

0.650

0.655

0.004

35.032

0.641

 

Delayed

 

0.632

0.630

0.631

   

0.636

0.646

0.641

  

LR

Normal

0.547

0.564

0.528

0.545

0.089

0.637

0.554

0.565

0.574

0.569

0.098

0.637

 

Delayed

 

0.533

0.568

0.550

   

0.542

0.532

0.537

  

XGB

Normal

0.705

0.702

0.739

0.720

0.150

1.274

0.703

0.693

0.758

0.724

0.138

1.274

 

Delayed

 

0.708

0.669

0.688

   

0.716

0.646

0.679

  

LSTM

Normal

0.580

0.586

0.591

0.588

493.3

3.185

0.551

0.548

0.666

0.601

494.4

3.503

 

Delayed

 

0.574

0.569

0.572

   

0.556

0.433

0.487

  
  1. Bold values indicate the greatest results