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Table 4 Various BWO variants with four strategies

From: Hybrid beluga whale optimization algorithm with multi-strategy for functions and engineering optimization problems

Strategies

QHWO

AHWO

NMBWO

QABWO

QNMBWO

ANMBWO

HBWO

Quasi-oppositional based learning

1

0

0

1

1

0

1

Adaptive and spiral predation

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

Nelder-Mead simplex search

0

0

1

0

1

1

1