Table 16 Optimal results of each algorithm for solving Tabular column design problem
Algorithms | Optimum variables | Optimal cost | |
|---|---|---|---|
d | t | ||
RSA | 5.4130713 | 0.298899 | 26.71453 |
GWO | 5.4511627 | 0.291964 | 26.5315 |
SCSO | 5.451214 | 0.291961 | 26.53139 |
WOA | 5.4596289 | 0.291509 | 26.54822 |
RSO | 5.4085484 | 0.299114 | 26.70362 |
HHO | 5.4508804 | 0.292007 | 26.53228 |
SCA | 5.4541096 | 0.292089 | 26.5523 |
AOA | 5.3812627 | 0.303974 | 26.82571 |
SMA | 5.4511636 | 0.291964 | 26.531295 |
AO | 5.4406886 | 0.294303 | 26.60525 |
BWO | 5.5011714 | 0.290983 | 26.72166 |
HBWO | 5.451214 | 0.291961 | 26.53129 |