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Table 15 Statistical results of corrugated bulkhead design problem solved by each algorithm

From: Hybrid beluga whale optimization algorithm with multi-strategy for functions and engineering optimization problems

Algorithms

Best

Worst

Mean

Std

RSA

8.467677

15.853491

11.482246

1.691024

GWO

6.846688

6.898106

6.861057

0.015189

SCSO

6.844509

18.505374

8.609094

3.504729

WOA

6.872322

8.709423

7.193798

0.428363

RSO

7.614702

17.680705

10.262018

2.200589

HHO

6.853589

8.753881

7.360619

0.514229

SCA

7.063349

9.017586

8.099299

0.649614

AOA

7.260199

11.004275

8.732082

1.130864

HGS

6.992025

24.967670

12.101406

4.687708

AO

7.080754

8.826819

7.636858

0.505590

BWO

6.936082

7.723733

7.265991

0.237218

HBWO

6.842953

6.842953

6.842953

1.278691E-07

  1. The bold represents the optimal values of the evaluation indicators