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Table 14 Optimal results of each algorithm for solving corrugated bulkhead design problem

From: Hybrid beluga whale optimization algorithm with multi-strategy for functions and engineering optimization problems

Algorithms

Optimal cost

Optimal cost

w

d

l

t

RSA

24.82694

31.28881

49.177087

1.220363

8.753234

GWO

57.616942

34.12353

57.504312

1.050035

6.846144

SCSO

57.503585

34.14618

57.686776

1.050045

6.844509

WOA

57.421771

34.2438

56.698321

1.049997

6.872322

RSO

28.675976

3.27E + 01

46.306995

1.061092

7.614702

HHO

57.671873

34.36353

57.692528

1.049998

6.853589

SCA

34.926449

34.02706

57.053581

1.053331

7.063349

AOA

57.493416

38.5876

57.493416

1.074107

7.260199

HGS

54.41391

33.72787

53.563908

1.056595

6.992025

AO

41.822906

34.41305

58.623225

1.069466

7.080754

BWO

54.821252

34.22237

55.238794

1.051405

6.936082

HBWO

57.692156

34.14763

57.692204

1.049998

6.842953