Table 1 parameter setting
Algorithm | Parameter | Value |
|---|---|---|
PSO | Cognitive factor \(c_{1}\) Social factor \(c_{2}\) The inertia constant w decreases linearly | 2 2 [0.8, 0.2] |
SSA | Population size of producers and danger was the overall percentage Safety threshold ST | 0.2 0.1 0.8 |
WOA | The control parameter a decreases linearly The value of constant b | [2, 0] 1 |
HHO | The initial energy E0 range | [-1, 1] |
DO | The adaptive parameter a decreases linearly The adaptive parameter k increases linearly The linear parameter δ increases linearly | [1, 0] [0, 1] [0, 2] |
SCSO | Parameter S | 2 |
AO | Exploitation adjustment factors α,δ | 0.1,0.1 |
AOA | Parameter a, μ | 5, 0.499 |
BWO | Parameters a, D Whale landing probability Wf linear decline | 3/2, 0.05 [0.1,0.05] |
LHHO | The initial energy E0 changes the range | [-1, 1] |
LMNS | Parameters N, z | 20,0.03 |
HBWO | Parameters a, D, α, β, γ Whale landing probability Wf linear decline | 3/2, 0.05,1,2,2 [0.1,0.05] |