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Table 5 Ablations of different modules and their contribution to the AP and the FPS on the KITTI dataset

From: Out-of-distribution- and location-aware PointNets for real-time 3D road user detection without a GPU

PVLE (cls)

PVLE (box)

IDP (cls)

IDP (box)

Cars AP

Pedestrians AP

Cyclists AP

Speed FPS

Easy

Moderate

Hard

Easy

Moderate

Hard

Easy

Moderate

Hard

GPU

CPU

44.44

39.27

36.81

34.37

31.32

29.31

39.43

31.31

30.10

64.5

6.5

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

48.12

49.87

47.43

43.83

39.96

34.86

48.68

39.84

39.07

76.1

15.3

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

62.83

55.91

51.68

47.28

42.44

39.20

54.93

43.51

43.06

76.1

15.3

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

58.25

42.43

38.55

36.42

30.36

26.73

45.20

37.45

39.98

64.5

6.4

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

61.43

52.34

49.33

43.31

38.32

32.42

58.32

44.32

42.43

76.1

15.2

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

64.34

56.25

52.01

47.41

41.12

37.61

62.85

47.12

47.26

76.1

15.2

  1. PVLE: proposal voxel location encoder, IDP: ID pass-through module. When IDP(cls) is –, it is replaced with a typical softmax confidence threshold