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Table 2 The existing sentiment analysis studies in Indonesian language

From: Sentiment analysis of Indonesian datasets based on a hybrid deep-learning strategy

Publication

Technique applied

Claimed outcome

Limitations

[21]

TF-IDF as text vectorization and the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) as the classifier

The proposed technique obtained an accuracy of 81,726%

Not achieving superior accuracy due to its simplicity in the proposed scheme

[22, 23]

Sentiment classification of reviews using BERT and Softmax

Pre-training language model outperforms lexicon-based and review rating schemes

Not achieving superior accuracy due to its simplicity in the proposed scheme