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Table 5 Performance evaluation of different ML methods (%)

From: Towards a deep learning-based outlier detection approach in the context of streaming data

Dataset

Algorithm

Accuracy

TNR

FAR

FNR

Precision

Recall

F1-Score

Musk

KNN

81.580

88.390

11.61

8.347

83.752

91.653

91.285

SVM

84.451

90.813

9.187

5.208

84.610

94.792

92.204

Random forest

89.413

93.684

6.316

4.989

90.688

95.011

93.942

Proposed model

99.241

97.493

2.507

1.268

98.903

98.732

98.985

Cardiotocography

KNN

80.614

87.567

12.438

11.372

82.326

88.628

90.567

SVM

83.828

89.651

10.349

9.963

85.711

90.037

90.930

Random forest

85.653

92.874

7.126

7.606

90.014

92.394

91.507

Proposed model

99.631

97.682

2.318

0.986

99.702

99.014

99.437

  1. The highest scores are highlighted in bold