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Table 5 Evaluation results using AUC, accuracy, F1-score, precision, recall, and AUC-PR for outlier removal’s  +  normalization  +  imputation

From: Normalization and outlier removal in class center-based firefly algorithm for missing value imputation

Imputation method

Performance evaluation

AUC

CA

F1-score

Precision

Recall

AUC-PR

ON  +  Mean

0.947

0.843

0.843

0.843

0.843

0.66

ON  +  Rand

0.921

0.831

0.831

0.831

0.831

0.66

ON  +  Reg

0.955

0.883

0.882

0.884

0.883

0.67

ON  +  MI

0.942

0.877

0.876

0.878

0.877

0.66

ON  +  KNN

0.949

0.877

0.877

0.877

0.877

0.67

ON  +  DT

0.955

0.867

0.866

0.867

0.867

0.55

ON  +  C3FA

0.972

0.906

0.906

0.908

0.906

0.61