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Table 1 Difference between linear model and generalized model

From: Survey on clinical prediction models for diabetes prediction

S. no

Simple linear model

Generalized linear models

1

μ = E(Y) = β0 + β1 * X1 + β2 * X2+ ··· + βn*Xn

g(μ) = β0 + β1 * X1 + β2 * X2+ ··· + βn*Xn

2

Target variable Y does not depend on the value of Y for any other record, only the predictors

Target variable Y does not depend on the value of Y for any other record, only the predictors

3

Y is normally distributed

Distribution of Y is a member of the exponential family of distributions(normal, Poisson, gamma, binomial, negative binomial, inverse Gaussian)

4

Mean of Y depends on the predictors, but all records have the same variance

Variance of Y is a function of the mean of Y

5

Y is related to predictors through simple linear function

g(μ) is linearly related to the predictors. The function g is called the link function