%PDF-1.6
%
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
2020-08-25T13:41:49+05:30
Springer
2020-08-26T05:13:42+02:00
2020-08-26T05:13:42+02:00
Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version)
Inventory management,Product backorder,Machine learning,Gradient boosted machine,Supply chain management,Big data
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00345-2
Springer International Publishing
Journal of Big Data, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00345-2
Inventory management
Product backorder
Machine learning
Gradient boosted machine
Supply chain management
Big data
Prediction of probable backorder scenarios in the supply chain using Distributed Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Machine learning techniques
Samiul Islam
Saman Hassanzadeh Amin
10.1186/s40537-020-00345-2
2010-04-23
true
springer.com
springerlink.com
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00345-2
10.1186/s40537-020-00345-2
2196-1115
journal
Journal of Big Data
The Author(s)
2010-04-23
true
10.1186/s40537-020-00345-2
noindex
springer.com
springerlink.com
VoR
uuid:1792a05f-a7d5-4f91-a542-c8bd6545c5fe
uuid:f20277bb-9348-43e6-a78f-f70bc2867efd
default
1
converted
uuid:575cd953-1d40-4776-809c-06bf446d330b
converted to PDF/A-2b
pdfToolbox
2020-08-25T13:42:28+05:30
2
B
http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/
pdfx
Adobe Document Info PDF eXtension Schema
external
Mirrors crossmark:MajorVersionDate
CrossmarkMajorVersionDate
Text
external
Mirrors crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive
CrossmarkDomainExclusive
Text
internal
Mirrors crossmark:DOI
doi
Text
external
Mirrors crossmark:CrosMarkDomains
CrossMarkDomains
seq Text
internal
A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information
robots
Text
internal
ID of PDF/X standard
GTS_PDFXVersion
Text
internal
Conformance level of PDF/X standard
GTS_PDFXConformance
Text
internal
Company creating the PDF
Company
Text
internal
Date when document was last modified
SourceModified
Text
http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/
crossmark
Crossmark Schema
internal
Usual same as prism:doi
DOI
Text
external
The date when a publication was publishe.
MajorVersionDate
Text
internal
CrossmarkDomainExclusive
CrossmarkDomainExclusive
Text
internal
CrossMarkDomains
CrossMarkDomains
seq Text
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
prism
Prism Schema
external
This element provides the url for an article or unit of content. The attribute platform is optionally allowed for situations in which multiple URLs must be specified. PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at prism-wg@yahoogroups.com to request addition of your term to the Platform Controlled Vocabulary.
url
URI
external
The Digital Object Identifier for the article. The DOI may also be used as the dc:identifier. If used as a dc:identifier, the URI form should be captured, and the bare identifier should also be captured using prism:doi. If an alternate unique identifier is used as the required dc:identifier, then the DOI should be specified as a bare identifier within prism:doi only. If the URL associated with a DOI is to be specified, then prism:url may be used in conjunction with prism:doi in order to provide the service endpoint (i.e. the URL).
doi
Text
external
ISSN for an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs. Permits publishers to include a second ISSN, identifying an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs (therefore e(lectronic)Issn. If used, prism:eIssn MUST contain the ISSN of the electronic version.
issn
Text
internal
Volume number
volume
Text
internal
Issue number
number
Text
internal
Starting page
startingPage
Text
internal
Ending page
endingPage
Text
external
The aggregation type specifies the unit of aggregation for a content collection. Comment PRISM recommends that the PRISM Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary be used to provide values for this element. Note: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value currently allowed in this controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at info@prismstandard.org to request addition of your term to the Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary.
aggregationType
Text
external
Title of the magazine, or other publication, in which a resource was/will be published. Typically this will be used to provide the name of the magazine an article appeared in as metadata for the article, along with information such as the article title, the publisher, volume, number, and cover date. Note: Publication name can be used to differentiate between a print magazine and the online version if the names are different such as “magazine” and “magazine.com.”
publicationName
Text
external
Copyright
copyright
Text
http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
pdf
Adobe PDF Schema
internal
A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information
Trapped
Text
http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
xmpMM
XMP Media Management Schema
internal
UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document
InstanceID
URI
internal
The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.
DocumentID
URI
internal
The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.
OriginalDocumentID
URI
internal
A reference to the original document from which this one is derived. It is a minimal reference; missing components can be assumed to be unchanged. For example, a new version might only need to specify the instance ID and version number of the previous version, or a rendition might only need to specify the instance ID and rendition class of the original.
DerivedFrom
ResourceRef
Identifies a portion of a document. This can be a position at which the document has been changed since the most recent event history (stEvt:changed). For a resource within an xmpMM:Ingredients list, the ResourceRef uses this type to identify both the portion of the containing document that refers to the resource, and the portion of the referenced resource that is referenced.
http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Part#
stPart
Part
http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/
pdfaid
PDF/A ID Schema
internal
Part of PDF/A standard
part
Integer
internal
Amendment of PDF/A standard
amd
Text
internal
Conformance level of PDF/A standard
conformance
Text
http://www.niso.org/schemas/jav/1.0/
jav
NISO
external
Values for Journal Article Version are one of the following:
AO = Author’s Original
SMUR = Submitted Manuscript Under Review
AM = Accepted Manuscript
P = Proof
VoR = Version of Record
CVoR = Corrected Version of Record
EVoR = Enhanced Version of Record
journal_article_version
Closed Choice of Text
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<>
endobj
7 0 obj
[9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R]
endobj
9 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR3:101)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[161.115 662.866 166.035 650.699]>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR4:102)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[171.969 662.866 176.889 650.699]>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR5:103)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[220.34 620.416 225.26 608.249]>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR6:104)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[231.777 620.416 236.697 608.249]>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR7:105)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[297.178 592.116 302.098 579.949]>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR8:106)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[214.497 493.066 219.417 480.899]>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR9:107)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[234.819 464.766 239.739 452.599]>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR10:108)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[424.86 450.616 434.699 438.449]>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR11:109)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[439.236 450.616 449.075 438.449]>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR12:111)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[205.626 408.166 215.465 395.999]>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR13:112)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[374.27 394.016 384.109 381.849]>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR14:113)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[389.277 394.016 399.116 381.849]>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR15:114)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[152.82 365.716 162.659 353.549]>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR8:106)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[441.392 309.116 446.312 296.949]>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:Sec2:30)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[249.069 280.816 320.596 268.649]>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:Sec3:32)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[217.61 266.666 349.518 254.499]>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:Sec5:37)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[383.596 252.516 438.964 240.349]>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:Sec12:54)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[343.349 238.366 391.398 226.199]>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:Sec17:68)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[418.353 238.366 477.638 226.199]>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:Sec17:68)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[117.638 224.216 134.748 212.049]>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:Sec23:98)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[384.533 224.216 435.022 212.049]>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR16:115)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[199.549 167.616 209.388 155.449]>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR17:116)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[214.364 167.616 224.203 155.449]>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<>/Subtype/Link/Dest(40537_2020_345_Article.indd:CR18:117)/F 4/Type/Annot/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/AP<>/Rect[416.24 153.466 426.079 141.299]>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Font<>/XObject<>>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<>stream
x[YF~O8q?MR<A8c@uXpFg$&Ej ]dW3_ۻًn*uu;LEyQq*(ͣ@ag/^}u=X!ZY]5R/Ya<|?Nl2V튺TMeuӅpYF~h~YU+0ͅvk7w6{Uܸ˝}6;w+ݺE>q;ڝknbWe癳nt7T =}5(%(B7(r=XhOwG_0EMHoQUP>Ӈu*e겼sWd+vЅϏ0l,8NEBghGO>I$&W,~l-$=@/f^ॹSEi"=ov,_sMw V,?.7X*_Rr[: l9zmVXFz=SirDs!8j!eZ31B7; 'X:hftPwOLJN4z#=!DH,,ێ \dVLpJ@)!8/I~Pˉ]էC
+|1UVTy7N+â(<]0.+UQ+Cp7d>Ѩ\Mz2D-!l =*N\l݁E/p#$E(kakB1ZOG
(>r*:K6ᄱ.*huS 6.tR ^Su)\"q!
:ڇjM[UMjظ y%ZϒO%WsEdi$4x$XSq3QwQ?A``)7L`Ia3/-1`-.-庞+x"*%uN y$h gg
[2 $(Y"$S$#{QAJ]1>VDΞzV"P*_esW
!c,kjU]Tag#U/QU
+w&V$Nhق܁šmƑb2 Z7Y#uԕnK] Cp~ta;bFN#5Y>TФƴIgXTdR>uo~cɸ+,@ 0bdQo١9<"d?Kt{DبywSkj
T]ilF:-ER112 wp{oOc*_2K^4W
S@z#~vT?6p̤̉Gj:$sIZh6HR4sisɀVR~IFM
E_68YcImR\8]0t8Qo#8ǴBh{z''qj(0uV0Q/sFCz][kҠX*32 ~6Ȥ"
"6D[bFI0?+9HrWqʀ4"1{<֒s+~Y}G')8ApҗGWB-&mc'%]&21p&cLkJ|rzm徵RHK\HG=MS7Tj]^DT{rڅ2RAX6,4GTkر1Sy$ױ(tfi~A~q8@pD{ Y\dݫl.[c`62i}Big5?H@%K-& Pu'qú0 iD01OTaP#
yvcxNt6X\ЍA ASAWӣbriú5aNN??{2Z
:ij2#r)XYNJxT#f91P+|qԘʓQ>ҔA$ۇRz͑$]2At,xq7^
.?xeXS/}NB4̏,}\wt.~wkϗ*
jqܱs@bW`PX7(ez)Fp(x\ߌ9$b2\僰#5{)ukZ]냡QhnP-:S|k3pf;.$4p}|hEleJJNDy=1P;!=VtcK3ڥWw8s7Lĺ4إ{qÿsǫ(pe@=]YRHч! >'ĐFFKh7stod6Pux%/OFJlxuuӗnOxSz/R͂B+Gm[]c,iKzeH&Jg8qCzo?;=N<{6bbb-&Ϡԕ #i"ˎnfB9ySJѬ#8Ym3iy>m^)łu foI]J^0qgǁK8&G]gXEu /ԨٌԉX?HGw[=鴑ڮ>Ƽ5ofmH$KRb?y}\
4Jz>>N_0IL_J1+;N-;+؋LѺӹ֞n)YK[sȎ̫m?#{t4,A|"1kFPd4ht3>E=:^'^,J|\]w=[on;z3o7ߊ,ve;n{~7zH;4~p 9-m[ddVod
8<seev+Fڵz."Py\ ^SCgk<# Tګ׳7|'#T?3(S#[fNA-;v~M~@3Lrk\Ӟ՚{ƞ
\d+1HCynts
rlc*'eqZЩZnϹz<1m|D Lw