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Table 4 Performance evaluation of different DL methods (%)

From: Towards a deep learning-based outlier detection approach in the context of streaming data

Dataset

Algorithm

Accuracy

TNR

FAR

FNR

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Breast-Cancer

DeepAnT [43]

93.618

94.361

5.639

6.918

94.067

93.082

93.541

RobustTAD [44]

95.864

96.938

3.062

4.789

96.243

95.211

95.642

Proposed model

98.354

96.544

3.456

2.215

98.579

97.785

98.108

Annthyroid

DeepAnT [43]

91.037

92.304

7.696

9.164

91.210

90.836

91.120

RobustTAD [44]

95.646

96.408

3.592

4.543

95.914

95.457

95.603

Proposed model

98.644

97.034

2.966

1.706

98.853

98.294

98.543

Musk

DeepAnT [43]

90.392

92.143

7.857

10.195

90.491

89.805

90.098

RobustTAD [44]

94.451

93.469

6.531

5.979

94.670

94.021

94.392

Proposed model

99.241

97.493

2.507

1.268

98.903

98.732

98.985

Cardiotocography

DeepAnT [43]

90.816

91.362

8.638

10.368

90.984

89.632

90.620

RobustTAD [44]

93.828

92.713

7.287

6.025

95.017

93.975

94.749

Proposed model

99.631

97.682

2.318

0.986

99.702

99.014

99.437

  1. The highest scores are highlighted in bold