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Table 8 DA applications and their usage of big data concepts

From: Data analytics for crop management: a big data view

References

V1

V2

V3

V4

ML

Complexity

Device

Task

[2]

224 images

/

No

Image Data digital images

SVM

\(O(n^2*P+n^3 )+O(n_{sv}*P)\)

Digital camera

Classification

[18]

3*2 years of data monitoring

1 year

/

Sensor data: soil properties

FCM

time: \(O(n*d*c^2*i)\) space:\(O(n*d + n*c)\)

Pressure-based AgLeader

Clustering

[26]

/

/

No

Satellite data: Images in GeoTiff

EnsembleLearning (DT+ SVM+ ANN)

\(O(n^2*P)+O(P)+ O(n^2*P+n^3 )\) \(+O(n_{sv}*P)+\) \(O(ep*n(nl_{1}*nl_{2}+ nl_{2}*nl_{3}+...)+\) \(O(P*nl_1+nl_1*nl_2+ nl_2*nl_3+...)\)

Satellite

Classification

[38]

87.8K

/

Yes

Image data: Open database images

CNN

\(O(T*Q*t*q)\)

/

Classification

[40]

/

/

Yes

All data types: yield climate informationsoil Geo-physical NDVI Remote sensed

RF

\(O(n^2*P * n_{trees} )+O(P * n_{trees} )\)

Yield monitor soil-maps, EM gamma survey MODIS

Prediction

[46]

6217

/

/

Historicalsensor data: Yield climate

SVR, KNN, ANN

\(O(n^2P+n^3 )+O(n_{sv}*P);\) \(O(n*P);\) \(O(ep*n(nl_{1}*nl_{2}+ nl_{2}*nl_{3}+...)+\) \(O(P*nl_1+nl_1*nl_2+ nl_2*nl_3+...)\)

Spriter-GIS system

Prediction

[57]

229

1 year

Yes

Historical data: Crop yield

K-means

\(O(n*c*d*i)\)

/

Clustering

[59]

Precipitation: 47554 min/max temperature:24542 mean temperature:14835

/

Yes

Sensor data: Crop yield soil Biophysical climate water photo-period, fertilisation

RF

\(O(n^2*P*n_{trees} )+O(P*n_{trees} )\)

/

Prediction

[33]

10413

/

/

Image data: Digital images

CNN

\(O(T*Q*t*q)\)

Cell phone

Classifiation

[73]

/

1 year

No

Historical data: Crop yield soil parameters

ELM

\(O(L^3+L^2*n)\)

/

Prediction

[75]

96

1year

Yes

Image data: Digital images

SVM, ANN, NBKNN DT Discriminant analysis

Discriminant analysis: \(O(n*P^2 )\) NB: \(O(n*p)+ O(P)\)

Camera Nikon CoolpixL22

Classification

[76]

4 Landsat-8 scenes 15 Sentinel-1 scenes

/

Yes

Satellite data: Multi-temporal multi-source images

CNN

\(O(T*Q*t*q)\)

Landsat-8, Sentinel-1A satellites

Classification

[152]

8945

multi-spectral image: 8 days interval for 30 per year

Yes

Satellite, sensor data: surface reflectance land surface temperature land cover

Gaussian CNN

\(O(T*Q*t*2)\)

MODIS satellite

Prediction

[62]

/

2006-2011 8 days period 32 times

/

Satellite sensor data: NDVI Precipitation land surface temperature

Rulequest cubist

\(O(n^2*P)\)

MODIS satellite

Prediction

  1. No data was clear,Yes data was cleaned and filtered and some samples were not considered because of abnormalities, inconsistencies or duplication and for other reasons,n number of data points.\(n_{sv}\): number of support vectors,P number of features,\(n_{trees}\): number of trees,c number of cluster,d number of dimension.i number of iterations,L number of hidden layers,\(T * Q\) size of input feature map; spatial, two/three-dimensional kernels are of size \((t * q)\),\(nl_{i}\) :number of neurons at layer i,ep: number of epochs