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Table 5 Summary of strength and weaknesses of event detection techniques and their attributes

From: Real-time event detection in social media streams through semantic analysis of noisy terms

Unsupervised learning approaches

Semi-supervised learning approaches

Supervised learning approaches

Semantic-based approaches

Strength

•Detecting events without any particular regard to their nature

•Can handle a large volume of data in real-time

Weakness

•Difficult in dealing with a high dimensionality data stream

•It does not consider spatial relationships in the data

•Strength

•Particularly useful when it is difficult to extract relevant features from data

•Small amount of data can lead to a significant accuracy improvement

Weakness

•Iteration results are not stable

•Low accuracy

Strength

•Results are highly accurate and trustworthy

Weakness

•Time-consuming

•Large amount of data to be trained

•Handling concept drift

•Labels for input and output variables require expertise

Strength

•Provide contextual knowledge

•Valuable for sense disambiguation

•User-centric results

•More precise results

Weakness

•Difficult to construct