Table 2 Performance results of each cryptocurrency (average of ten consecutive running)
Cryptocurrency | LSTM | Bi-LSTM | GRU |
|---|---|---|---|
MAE | |||
 BTC-USD | 1617.759257 | 1422.193352 | 1167.346179 |
 ETH-USD | 103.188847 | 100.138256 | 101.630728 |
 ADA-USD | 0.137898 | 0.098166 | 0.078228 |
 USDT-USD | 0.002499 | 0.002976 | 0.004163 |
 BNB-USD | 18.087664 | 19.239469 | 22.458479 |
RMSE | |||
 BTC-USD | 2518.021766 | 2222.735463 | 1777.306958 |
 ETH-USD | 150.091734 | 147.845256 | 151.619954 |
 ADA-USD | 0.191532 | 0.138818 | 0.113399 |
 USDT-USD | 0.003415 | 0.003857 | 0.005565 |
 BNB-USD | 27.624510 | 28.797400 | 31.890770 |
MAPE | |||
 BTC-USD | 0.042186 | 0.038008 | 0.034927 |
 ETH-USD | 0.063559 | 0.059719 | 0.057318 |
 ADA-USD | 0.099672 | 0.072456 | 0.057024 |
 USDT-USD | 0.002496 | 0.002973 | 0.004158 |
 BNB-USD | 0.057045 | 0.059700 | 0.069829 |
Average | 0.0529916 | 0.0465712 | 0.0446512 |