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Table 1 Mathematical formulation of four common sigmoid transfer functions

From: Improve data classification performance in diagnosing diabetes using the Binary Exchange Market Algorithm

Function

Transfer function

Transfer function in EMA

S1

\(T\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{-2x}}\)

\(T\left({BEMA}_{i}^{d}(t)\right)=\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{-2{BEMA}_{i}^{d}(t)}}\)

S2

\(T\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{-x}}\)

\(T\left({BEMA}_{i}^{d}(t)\right)=\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{-{BEMA}_{i}^{d}(t)}}\)

S3

\(T\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{(-\frac{x}{2})}}\)

\(T\left({BEMA}_{i}^{d}(t)\right)=\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{(-\frac{{BEMA}_{i}^{d}(t)}{2})}}\)

S4

\(T\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{(-\frac{x}{3})}}\)

\(T\left({BEMA}_{i}^{d}(t)\right)=\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{(-\frac{{BEMA}_{i}^{d}(t)}{3})}}\)