Journal of Big Data

Table 3 List of metrics used by each reviewed literature

From: Gap, techniques and evaluation: traffic flow prediction using machine learning and deep learning

No	Authors	Evaluation metrics
No	Authors	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q
1	Tu et al. (2021)	X	X	X
2	Zhang et al. (2021)	X	X
3	Hou et al. (2021)	X	X	X	X	X
4	Sun et al. (2021)						X
5	Xia et al. (2021)	X	X	X														X
6	Romo et al. (2020a)		X			X		X
7	Abdelwahab et al. (2020b)								X
8	Abdellah and Koucheryavy (2020)		X	X
9	Wang et al. (2020)	X	X
10	Lin, Wang et al. (2020)	X	X
11	Qu et al. (2020)	X	X
12	Wang et al. (2020)								X	X	X	X	X
13	Shin et al. (2020)			X
14	Ranjan et al. (2020)						X		X					X
15	Liu et al. (2020)	X	X	X
16	Elleuch et al. (2020)		X
17	Sun et al. (2020)		X
18	Zafar and Haq (2020)														X
19	Jingjuan Wang and Chen (2020)	X	X	X
20	Essien (2020)	X	X	X
21	Ren and Xie (2019)	X	X	X
22	Chou et al. (2019)	X	X	X
23	Yi and Bui (2019)	X	X	X	X											X
24	Xu et al. (2019)		X	X
25	Jingyuan Wang et al. (2019)		X	X
26	Yang et al. (2019)	X	X	X
27	Chen et al. (2019)	X	X	X
28	Bartlett et al. (2019)		X
29	Xu et al. (2018a)								X
30	Shirazi and Morris (2018)								X
31	Tampubolon and Hsiung (2018)	X	X	X
32	Jin et al. (2018)		X
33	Duan et al. (2018)		X
34	Chen et al. (2018)	X	X														X
35	Kong et al. (2018)		X														X
36	Tian et al. (2018)	X	X														X
37	Khan et al. (2017)								X
38	Lawe and Wang (2016)		X
39	Wang et al. (2016)		X				X		X
Total		18	29	16	2	2	3	1	7	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	3	1

(A) Mean Absolute Error [MAE]; (B) Root Mean Square Error [RMSE]; (C) Mean Absolute Percentage Error [MAPE]; (D) Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error [SMAPE]; (E) Mean Square Error [MSE]; (F) Precision; (G) L1; (H) Accuracy; (I) Correlation; (J) Coefficient; (K) Disagreement; (L) Double Fault Measure; (M) Recall; (N) Congestion Index [CI]; (O) R-Square; (P) Mean Root Error [MRE]; (Q) Mean Error [ME]

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