Fig. 7
From: A graphical method of cumulative differences between two subpopulations
Eskimo Dog (or Husky) vs. Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus); \(n =\) 455; Kuiper’s statistic is \(0.3738 / \sigma = 7.974\), Kolmogorov’s and Smirnov’s is \(0.3738 / \sigma = 7.974\); in this case, the reliability diagrams with many bins can resolve the phenomena displayed in the graph of cumulative differences (a), but only by sacrificing confidence in their estimates, as they exhibit wild fluctuations. The metrics of Kuiper and of Kolmogorov and Smirnov both report extremely statistically significant deviations between the subpopulations