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Table 3 Evaluation results using AUC, accuracy, F1-score, precision, recall, and AUC-PR for normalization  +  imputation

From: Normalization and outlier removal in class center-based firefly algorithm for missing value imputation

Imputation method

Performance evaluation

AUC

CA

F1-score

Precision

Recall

AUC-PR

N  +  Mean

0.922

0.837

0.835

0.841

0.837

0.68

N  +  Rand

0.906

0.803

0.802

0.805

0.803

0.66

N  +  Reg

0.926

0.812

0.811

0.815

0.812

0.68

N  +  MI

0.923

0.832

0.831

0.832

0.832

0.69

N  +  KNN

0.929

0.822

0.821

0.822

0.832

0.65

N  +  DT

0.926

0.822

0.821

0.826

0.822

0.66

N  +  C3FA

0.97

0.909

0.909

0.909

0.909

0.66