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Table 8 Performance classification for the proposed Hybrid Feature Selection with tenfold validation

From: A novel time efficient learning-based approach for smart intrusion detection system

Machine learning algorithm

Feature selection

Model training time (in secs)

Prediction time (in secs) batch prediction for test set

Percentage decrease in model building time using hybrid approach (%)

Percentage decrease in prediction latency using hybrid approach (%)

Histogram Based Gradient Descent

PCA

62.91809869

0.387566

34.74

22.46

Hybrid (RF + PCA)

41.05721924

0.300503

ExtraTrees

PCA

27.95780349

0.353288

17.94

2.25

Hybrid (RF + PCA)

22.94263474

0.345334

RandomForest

PCA

126.6453106

0.352546

27.93

4.03

Hybrid (RF + PCA)

91.27173629

0.33835

XGBoost

PCA

156.5729681

0.329168

52.68

44.52

Hybrid (RF + PCA)

74.09030104

0.182613

KNN

PCA

129.2284153

310.8692

18.58

40.03

Hybrid (RF + PCA)

105.2205418

186.4265

LightGBM

PCA

7.37608552

0.143057

31.36

3.53

Hybrid (RF + PCA)

5.062662244

0.138008

  1. Bold values indicate the reduction in prediction time