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Table 2 Time and space complexity analysis for the proposed approach

From: Efficient verification of parallel matrix multiplication in public cloud: the MapReduce case

Stage

Storage

Public cloud computations

Private cloud computations

Data transmissions

Initialization

O(N)

O(N)

–

O(1)

Sampling

\(O(T_s)\)

–

\(O(T_s)\)

\(O(T_s)\)

Proof construction

–

\(O(T_s\log N)\)

–

\(O(T_s\log N)\)

Proof verification

–

–

\(O(T_s\log N)\)

–