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Table 4 Estimated regression coefficients and variance components for random effect model (Model 3)

From: Bayesian hierarchical analyses for entrepreneurial intention of students

 

(a) Using classical approach

(b) Using Bayesian approach

Coef. (Std. Err.)

P > z

[95% Conf. Interval]

Length

Mean (Std. Dev.)

MCSE

Median

[95% Cred. interval]

Length

Fixed effect

 Student-level chxs

  Intercept

0.2498 (0.0690)

0.000

[0.1146, 0.3850]

0.2704

0.2451 (0.0592)

0.0041

0.2459

[0.1291, 0.3611]

0.2320

  SP

0.0322 (0.0876)

0.713

[− 0.1394, 0.2039]

0.3432

0.0375 (0.0636)

0.0058

0.0404

[− 0.0837, 0.1594]

0.2432

  GS

0.5951 (0.0948)

0.000

[0.4093, 0.7810]

0.3716

0.622 (0.0727)

0.0093

0.619

[0.48602, 0.7692]

0.2832

  SCSE

0.4139 (0.0933)

0.000

[0.2311, 0.5967]

0.3656

0.401 (0.0707)

0.0067

0.4004

[0.26941, 0.5445]

0.2751

  AIR

0.8472 (0.0989)

0.000

[0.6532, 1.0410]

0.3877

0.8487 (0.0687)

0.0073

0.8469

[0.7211, 0.9782]

0.2571

  CPS

0.3464 (0.0950)

0.000

[0.1602, 0.5327]

0.3724

0.3873 (0.0773)

0.01

0.3868

[0.2292, 0.5327]

0.3035

  IOS

1.3411 (0.1203)

0.000

[1.1052, 1.5769]

0.4717

1.3399 (0.055)

0.0112

1.339

[1.2348, 1.4469]

0.2122

  RTC (1)

0.2016 (0.2381)

0.397

[− 0.265, 0.6682]

0.9332

0.2229 (0.1265)

0.0112

0.2283

[− 0.0212, 0.4651]

0.4863

  CFBI (1)

0.3502 (0.2005)

0.081

[− 0.0428, 0.7433]

0.7861

0.3406 (0.1114)

0.0158

0.3385

[0.1397, 0.5605]

0.4208

  IG (1)

0.4594 (0.2376)

0.053

[− 0.0063, 0.9250]

0.9313

0.4588 (0.124)

0.0093

0.4617

[0.2077, 0.7059]

0.4981

  MFSB (1)

1.1915 (0.4159)

0.004

[0.3762, 2.0068]

1.6305

1.1868 (0.1075)

0.0107

1.186

[0.9823, 1.4027]

0.4204

  (2)

− 0.2700 (0.9143)

0.768

[− 2.0616, 1.5224]

3.5841

− 0.262 (0.1398)

0.0263

− 0.262

[− 0.5344, 0.0267]

0.5611

  (3)

0.0563 (0.2955)

0.849

[− 0.5229, 0.6356]

1.1585

0.0585 (0.1272)

0.0122

0.0502

[− 0.1599, 0.3254]

0.4854

  AF (1)

0.7919 (0.3114)

0.011

[0.1815, 1.4022]

1.2207

0.8029 (0.0789)

0.015

0.8024

[0.6377, 0.9566]

0.3189

  BOC (1)

0.0326 (0.2008)

0.871

[− 0.361, 0.4262]

0.7872

0.0773 (0.1175)

0.011

0.0707

[− 0.1306, 0.3188]

0.4493

  PBE (1)

0.3880 (0.1416)

0.006

[0.1040, 0.6600]

0.5560

0.389 (0.1395)

0.0021

0.000

[0.1126, 0.6593]

0.5467

  BOF (1)

0.6088 (0.3263)

0.000

[0.5448, 0.6727]

0.1279

0.6087 (0.0326)

0.0004

0.6087

[0.5450, 0.6729]

0.1279

  NERK (1)

− 0.3500 (0.2685)

0.192

[− 0.8765, 0.1760]

1.0526

− 0.354 (0.084)

0.0132

− 0.357

[− 0.5166, − 0.184]

0.3326

  (2)

0.1893 (0.2990)

0.527

[− 0.3968, 0.7753]

1.1721

0.1477 (0.1149)

0.0189

0.1481

[− 0.0858, 0.3738]

0.4596

  (3)

− 0.291 (0.2735)

0.288

[− 0.8268, 0.2451]

1.0720

− 0.306 (0.0952)

0.0174

− 0.306

[− 0.4999, − 0.112]

0.3879

  N_E (1)

0.4943 (0.0970)

0.000

[0.3023, 0.6827]

0.3804

0.4957 (0.0967)

0.0009

0.4963

[0.3043, 0.6835]

0.3790

  PO (1)

− 0.267 (0.3318)

0.421

[− 0.9171, 0.3835]

1.3007

− 0.25 (0.0772)

0.0062

− 0.253

[− 0.3966, − 0.1018]

0.2947

  (2)

− 0.050 (0.3688)

0.893

[− 0.7726, 0.6731]

1.4456

− 0.014 (0.1141)

0.0122

− 0.011

[− 0.2504, 0.1847]

0.4352

  (3)

− 0.035 (0.3668)

0.923

[− 0.7543, 0.6834]

1.4377

0.0189 (0.0983)

0.0137

0.0199

[− 0.1640, 0.2092]

0.3732

 University-level chxs

  EE (1)

1.0426 (0.2928)

0.000

[0.4687, 1.6165]

1.1478

1.0209 (0.2822)

0.0143

1.0094

[0.4943, 1.5903]

1.0960

  BC (1)

− 0.0042 (0.0683)

0.951

[− 0.1380, 0.1296]

0.2676

− 0.0034 (0.0671)

0.0034

− 0.0077

[− 0.1349, 0.1281]

0.2630

  ETIG (1)

0.0185 (0.0689)

0.788

[− 0.1165, 0.1536]

0.2701

0.0183 (0.0611)

0.0028

0.0173

[− 0.1380, 0.1015]

0.2395

Random effect

 Var (intercept)

0.2774 (0.0796)

 

[0.1214, 0.4334]

0.3120

0.2703 (0.0712)

0.0015

0.2700

[0.1307, 0.4099]

0.2792

 Var (EE)

0.1273 (0.0439)

 

[0.0413, 0.2133]

0.1720

0.1268 (0.0407)

0.0396

0.1264

[0.0470, 0.2066]

0.1596