Survey on deep learning with class imbalance

Journal of Big Data

Table 13 LMLE CelebA facial attribute recognition (Balanced Accuracy) [22]

	Attractive	Mouth open	Smiling	Wear lipstick	High cheekbones	Male	Heavy makeup	Wavy hair	Oval face	Pointy nose	Arched eyebrows	Black hair	Big lips	Big nose	Young	Straight hair	Brown hair	Bags under eyes	Wear earings	No beard	Bangs
Imbalance level	1	2	2	3	5	8	11	18	22	22	23	26	26	27	28	29	30	30	31	33	35
Triplet-kNN	83	92	92	91	86	91	88	77	61	61	73	82	55	68	75	63	76	63	69	82	81
PANDA	85	93	98	97	89	99	95	78	66	67	77	84	56	72	78	66	85	67	77	87	92
ANet	87	96	97	95	89	99	96	81	67	69	76	90	57	78	84	69	83	70	83	93	90
LMLE-kNN	88	96	99	99	92	99	98	83	68	72	79	92	60	80	87	73	87	73	83	96	98

	Blond hair	Bushy eyebrows	Wear necklace	Narrow eyes	5 o’clock shadow	Receding hairline	Wear necktie	Eyeglasses	Rosy cheeks	Goatee	Chubby	Sideburns	Blurry	Wear hat	Double chin	Pale skin	Gray hair	Mustache	Bald	Average
Imbalance level	35	36	38	38	39	42	43	44	44	44	44	44	45	45	45	46	46	46	48
Triplet-kNN	81	68	50	47	66	60	73	82	64	73	64	71	43	84	60	63	72	57	75	72
PANDA	91	74	51	51	76	67	85	88	68	84	65	81	50	90	64	69	79	63	74	77
ANet	90	82	59	57	81	70	79	95	76	86	70	79	56	90	68	77	85	61	73	80
LMLE-kNN	99	82	59	59	82	76	90	98	78	95	79	88	59	99	74	80	91	73	90	84