ANN based short-term traffic flow forecasting in undivided two lane highway

Journal of Big Data

Table 5 Performance comparison between proposed ANN based model and traditional models

Models	MSE	RMSE	MAE	RSE	RRSE	RAE	R²
Random forest	217.718	14.7553	10.9593	0.2284	0.4779	0.4400	0.7716
Regression tree	388.380	19.7074	14.4908	0.4074	0.6383	0.5817	0.5926
SVM regression	898.723	29.9787	23.3781	0.9428	0.9710	0.9385	0.0572
K nearest neighbors Regression (KNN)	14.1294	3.7589	1.4239	0.0148	0.1217	0.0572	0.9852
Multiple linear regression	305.536	17.4796	13.3072	0.3205	0.5661	0.5342	0.6795
BP neural network	4.2848	2.06999	0.77114	0.09951	0.31546	0.16204	0.9962