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Table 3 The average number of opposite class neighbors in three modes (i.e. original data, after using the single-manifold method, and after using the multi-manifold method)

From: A multi-manifold learning based instance weighting and under-sampling for imbalanced data classification problems

Dataset

K

Original

Single-manifold

Multi-manifold

ecoli1

11

0.030

0

0

page-blocks-1-3_vs_4

7

0.035

0

0

Pima

35

0.004

0

0

vehicle2–1

5

0.158

0.055

0