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Table 9 Mean AUC values by classifier and number of features for ten iterations of fivefold cross validation, for classifying the Medicare Part D data (Part 1)

From: Explainable machine learning models for Medicare fraud detection

Features classifier

7a

7b

8

9

10

CatBoost

0.9223

0.9231

0.9228

0.9293

0.9383

ET

0.8541

0.8415

0.8448

0.8614

0.8574

LightGBM

0.7541

0.7449

0.7730

0.7904

0.8298

Logistic Regression

0.8850

0.8698

0.8816

0.8832

0.8869

Random Forest

0.8340

0.8222

0.8384

0.8244

0.8332

XGBoost

0.9276

0.9282

0.9278

0.9346

0.9408