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Table 11 Mean AUPRC values by classifier and number of features for ten iterations of fivefold cross validation, for classifying the Medicare Part B data

From: Explainable machine learning models for Medicare fraud detection

Features classifier

10

15

20

25

30

80

CatBoost

0.6581

0.6792

0.7069

0.7009

0.7016

0.6817

ET

0.0400

0.0462

0.0443

0.0524

0.0424

0.0433

LightGBM

0.3939

0.3830

0.4261

0.4589

0.4293

0.4146

Logistic Regression

0.0093

0.0326

0.0338

0.0065

0.0064

0.0103

Random Forest

0.4356

0.3990

0.3736

0.3800

0.3395

0.2462

XGBoost

0.6611

0.6715

0.6995

0.6956

0.6955

0.6886