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Table 1 Experiment result

From: Detecting unregistered users through semi-supervised anomaly detection with similarity datasets

Dataset

Algorithm

Threshold

Train accuracy (%)

Validation accuracy (%)

Test accuracy (%)

F1-Score

AUC (%)

Digits Mnist

Isolation forest

0.03

79.5

75.6

78.9

78.9

79

SVM

–

89.8

88.2

78.6

78.6

79.5

MLP-based

Auto-Encoder

4.22

96.2

89.4

92.5

92.5

92.7

CNN-based

Auto-Encoder

3.79

99.7

94.8

95.2

95.2

95.2

Auto-Encoder with

K-Nearest Neighbor

63

79

76.4

72.3

72.3

72.5

CBIR with

K-Nearest Neighbor

95

80

80.6

79.6

79.6

79.6

ReNet-5 based

Multi-Image

88

100

95

92

92.7

92.7

Fashion Mnist

Isolation Forest

− 0.02

94.4

95.8

87.2

87.2

88.03

SVM

–

90.2

91.4

83.9

83.9

84.3

MLP-based

Auto-Encoder

4.07

95.6

92.6

87.7

87.7

87.9

CNN-based

Auto-Encoder

3.77

95.9

94.8

87

87

87.3

Auto-Encoder with

K-Nearest Neighbor

64

81.2

78.8

78.3

78.3

78.3

CBIR with

K-Nearest Neighbor

89

61.8

59.6

73.3

73.3

75.4

ReNet-5 based

Multi-Image

66

92.2

85.4

84.7

84.7

84.7

Foot Pressure

Isolation Forest

0.01

84.6

83

51.9

51.9

53.6

SVM

–

90.1

91.4

50.2

50.2

50.62

MLP-based

Auto-Encoder

1.13

77

73.9

58.9

58.9

59.8

CNN-based

Auto-Encoder

1.09

77.6

75

56.7

56.7

57.3

Auto-Encoder with

K-Nearest Neighbor

60

81.8

80.7

79.7

79.7

79.7

CBIR with

K-Nearest Neighbor

69

62.6

61.3

67.4

67.4

67.7

ReNet-5 based

Multi-Image

78

97.7

92.7

89.2

89.2

88.95