| Method | Classification | Pre-processing (enhancement and/or segmentation and/or Augmentation) | Performance measures | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy (%) | Specificity (%) | Sensitivity (%) | Precision (%) | F-Score (%) | ||||
[57] | Transfer learning to VGG19 | Binary | yes | 80.67 | – | – | – | – |
[26] | Fuzzy C-means and Red Fox Optimization | Binary | yes | 90.5 | 92.1 | 89.5 | – | – |
[58] | SqueezeNet optimized by bald eagle search | Binary | yes | 98.37 | 96.74 | 100 | – | 98.39 |
Proposed methods | RDNN | Multiclass (7) | No | 98.69 | 99.28 | 95.43 | 95.43 | 93.79 |