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Table 2 Statistical descriptions of the NO\(_{2}\) concentration for the 19 stations (Unit: micrograms per cubic (\(\mu\)g/m\(^{3}\)))

From: Artificial intelligence for improving Nitrogen Dioxide forecasting of Abu Dhabi environment agency ground-based stations

Station

Mean

Std.

Min

Max

Mann-Kendall

P-value

Theil-Sen’s

Trends

seasonal statistical test

Slope Estimator

Station 1

56.44

17.09

15.36

143.03

−179

0.0 *

−10.51

Decreasing

Station 2

31.42

13.97

7.40

89.71

−165

0.0 *

−9.70

Decreasing

Station 3

27.89

14.86

3.92

80.07

−85

0.0 *

−5.17

Decreasing

Station 4

47.8

21.98

5.74

159.70

−11

0.6 *

−0.83

No trend

Station 5

32.31

15.56

8.85

96.67

55

0.00 *

2.51

Increasing

Station 6

29.7

12.17

6.23

64.51

−111

0.00 *

−5.19

Decreasing

Station 7

42.13

23.69

7.156

156.62

−127

0.00 *

−9.35

Decreasing

Station 8

15.73

6.72

3.44

47.79

−19

0.35 *

−0.74

No trend

Station 9

14.85

6.23

3.95

45.00

61

0.00 *

1.60

Increasing

Station 10

9.63

1.44

6.60

16.86

−60

0.00 *

−0.32

Decreasing

Station 11

21.68

9.01

6.64

61.11

15

0.47 *

0.41

No trend

Station 12

16.68

5.75

5.08

39.5

−113

0.00 *

−2.73

Decreasing

Station 14

33.79

21.05

2.36

109.13

−135

0.00 *

−7.50

Decreasing

Station 15

32.70

20.69

4.58

128.26

−181

0.0 *

−12.15

Decreasing

Station 16

47.86

19.68

11.2

119.31

−51

0.01 *

−3.40

Decreasing

Station 17

14.81

5.44

4.02

33.90

−103

0.00 *

−2.66

Decreasing

Station 18

21.27

10.02

2.97

79.31

−75

0.00 *

−2.88

Decreasing

Station 19

23.38

12.77

3.51

76.33

−71

0.00 *

−4.76

Decreasing

Station 20

8.60

2.94

2.77

22.53

−71

0.00 *

−1.18

Decreasing

  1. \(^{*}\)p<.05